Proper Way of Installing Solar Panels in Your Place - A Step-by-Step Guide

 

With the advancement of science, the methods for gaining electrical power are also increasing. The standard methods for obtaining connections from power companies are being hampered by the hefty costs. Solar panels offer many advantages, aside from installing costs and minimal maintenance, you will not be paying bills each month. In this article, we've explained the proper method of installing solar panels on your property. You can check the price of solar panels in Pakistan through Inspect Energy.

Components of a Solar Panel System

Before proceeding to the procedure, let's have some time to look over the key components required for the whole process. They are:

• Solar Panels constitute the largest component, responsible for the conversion of sunlight into electricity - the photovoltaic effect. The output ratings of their panels are expressed in Watts (that is the highest amount of power produced by the panel in optimal conditions). The best solar panels.

• Mounting Racks: Photovoltaic plates (solar panels) require some support in order to be able to settle on the roof or wherever -- the mounting racks are there to support them, and they're being secured so that they can be used to catch the sun's rays.

• solar inverter. The electric energy generated by solar plates comes directly current, which is not able to be used to power the usual household appliances. Inverters for solar convert the DC electricity into alternating voltage (AC) which is utilized by appliances. We have gathered the top solar inverters within Pakistan.

• Battery: To allow solar panels to produce power when the sun is shining or during daylight hours, but what happens if clouds are expected to appear at night? The batteries can be the answer. They are able to store electricity and be used when required.

• Meters: To keep the tie-up of all the elements that make up a solar panel system--i.e. the power meter maintains the amount of power produced by panels.

• Backup Generators: If you're completely dependent on solar panels, there could be times when the sun doesn't shine all that much (depending on the area you live in) or it rains. In these situations, be sure that you have backup plans. The power generators that run with fossil fuels are helpful.

• Breakers: In the event of emergencies, burning or short circuits in the appliances or solar PV system could take the brunt of the damage. The circuit breakers are vital to shut off or stop the electrical flow.

• Charge Controllers: they are responsible for the consistently in the charging of batteries. In cases, where no charger regulators/controllers are installed, the batteries can receive damage. This could be because of charging too fast or sudden increases in voltages

How to Install a Solar Panel System?

We now know the elements that make up the solar panel system, it is time to move into the procedure of how to set up this solar system. The AC power produced from the solar panel system must not have any issues therefore adhere to the steps;

Prepping the Place for Solar Panel System

Whether you think that the ideal location to put solar panels is on the rooftop, ground, terrace, or some other location, there are some aspects to be considered when choosing the place to install the solar panels.

• The space where photovoltaic plates should be placed must have the greatest sun coverage.

• It is not recommended to collect water on the ground (drainage is required).

• If you live in a neighborhood with buildings, ensure that you pick the roof that is suitable for exposure to sunlight.

• Be sure to check the angles of the sun rising and setting at the location.

Once you have chosen the site After deciding, wash the spot and remove any nests or hives in the area, or they can be found beneath the solar panels as well.

Installing the Mount Racks

Make sure you have a space that is suitable for solar panels, calculate the amount of panels that can be placed in by determining how much space is available. It is important to determine the width and length of the panels, and then set up your platform (mount racks) according to.

• Utilize brackets, bolts or clamps to secure the panels to the wall in the correct way.

• For mounting racks opt for aluminum rails rather than steel.

• Check that the platform is strong enough to withstand seismic waves.

There should be a space between the ground up to the height of the panel so that air can circulate. This will stop the PV plates from overheating.

Mount the Panels

The racks are responsible for supporting the solar panels. After preparing the platform, begin building the panels.

• Place it slowly on the rack.

• Make them as you would like.

• Be sure the wiring is not in a mess and organized in a way.

• Safety first, so get help from a professional in the event that the panels are too large or the pitch too steep.

• The majority of the 24 volt 110-watt panels come pre-fastened for the arrays and there is no hassle attaching

Do the Wiring

After putting the photovoltaic plates correctly, now is the moment to connect the solar panels. Connect them using an interconnector (fuse combination box). Maintain a checklist of the following aspects to be aware of when wiring.

• The insulation of wires is done correctly.

• Check for any power loss because of any reason.

• They're not in a mess, organize them and keep them in a neat manner.

• Make sure the connectors are checked and confirm that they're correctly connected.

The connection has to be constructed so that the current flows through the charge controller and then the batteries. In certain situations, experts prefer to send the power to solar inverters. The path of connection is dependent on the kind of solar power system being used.

Mounting the System

The solar panels are fixed to the site The wiring is done and now it is the moment to work undercover;

• Install the batteries together with the best solar inverters and circuit breakers.

• The junction should be connected to the inverter for the solar (or battery packs based on the type of solar panel or solar inverter).

• Test the system to check the status, and verify that all connections are working properly.

Related: Buy the best solar inverters and solar panel systems that can make your home energy efficient.

Ground the Solar Panel System

Once you've connected all components and have grounded them, it is the most important action to perform immediately after. The electrical components may suffer the brunt of lightning damage. The components that are grounded will draw the current downwards to earth.

How do I connect the solar panels to the ground?

• Make use of copper wire that is thick (handling massive currents of electricity)

• Connect this wire onto the clamps.

• Find a grounding rod, and connect it onto the wire.

• Connect the wire and connect it to the panels (most of the solar panel models include grounding screws that you can attach to the screw).

• Make sure you ground the rod and place it in the earth (at at least six inches below)